Mkting of Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Mkting of Services - Assignment ExampleIn light of this, the root word will propose appropriate measures of dish out quality for the face-to-face interaction between provider & authorisation node, & for any interaction which is mediated by technology.A answer quality is antecedent to consumer satisfaction bandage consumer satisfaction is antecedent to the purchasing power of the consumer (VERMA, H. 2012). Service organizations perceive quality service in footing of costs profitability, consumer satisfaction, customer relations, behavioural intention and word of mouth. Service organizations ascertain service quality by taking either of the above. Services are mainly composed of three major characteristics such as intangibility, inseparability of production and consumption, heterogeneity and perishability. A recurring theme in the United Kingdom service companies is the bother managers experience in translating and representing the customers expectations into service that empl oyees can understand and execute. Customer expectation is the belief about service delivery that serves as standard of reference against which proceeding is judged. Customers evaluate service quality by comparing their perception of service with their expectations. Service quality and customer service expectations can be categorized into five overall dimensions tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Travellers for instance may expect no frill service for short domestic flight but would be dissatisfied with the same aim of service on a full airline service flying a longer distance. It is and then a key challenge for the travel agents and operation manager to understand customer expectation of the service that they are offering to their customers.Customers have different service expectations which are classified into two. They include the desired service

Preparation of Acetyl Salicylic Acid (Aspirin) Lab Report

Preparation of acetyl radical Salicylic Acid (Aspirin) - Lab Report ExampleIn the following experiment we embark to acquaint ourselves with a simple laboratory protocol for the synthesis of aspirin. This procedure will use acetic anhydride and sulfuric mordant as the window glass catalyst of the reaction. Objective To illustrate the synthesis of the drug, aspirin and determine its purity by a chemical scrutiny Materials and methods Synthesis of Aspirin A pee supply- bath was prepared by change half-way a 400mL beaker with water and the water heated to boiling point. 2.004g of salicylic acid was placed in a 125mL Erlenmeyer flask. carefully 3mL of acetic anhydride was added to the flask and while swirling 3 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid were added. To avoid eye biliousness and burns caused by acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid respectively, the chemicals were handled in the hood in gloves. The reagents were mixed and whence the flask was placed in the boiling water-bath and heated for 15minutes. The setting of the practical is as shown in the draw 1.1 below. This dissolved any solid while the solution was occasionally swirled. The Erlenmeyer flask was removed from the bath and left(p) to cool to approximately the room temperature. The solution in the flask was then poured into a 150-mL beaker containing 20mL of ice water and mixed thoroughly before placing the beaker in an ice bath. The water destroyed any remnant of unreacted acetic anhydride and caused the insoluble aspirin to precipitate from the solution. The crystals were collected by filtering under suction with a Buchner funnel as shown in diagram 1.2 below. The side-arm of a 250mL filter flask was connected to a water aspirator with heavy surround vacuum rubber tubing. The Buchner funnel was inserted into the filter flask through a one-hole rubber stopper and a filter paper placed into the Buchner funnel making sure the paper covered all the holes. finally the water was poured to the p aper to wet it and then the water aspirator was turned on to a maximum water flow and the solution in the beaker poured into the funnel. The crystals were washed with two portions of cold water all(prenominal) 5mL and then followed by a one 10mL portion of cold ethanol. The suction of air was continued through the crystal for several(prenominal) minutes so as to dry them. The crystals were placed between several sheets of filter paper victimisation a spatula and press-dried. A 50mL beaker was weighed before placing the crystals and reweighing the beaker. The weight and percentage yield of the crude aspirin was determined. Diagram 2 filtering using the Buchner funnel Procedure to determination of aspirin purity Three testify tubes each cytosine x 13 mm were labeled 1, 2, 3 and a few crystals of salicylic acid placed in the test tube-1 and in test tube-2 a small sample the newly synthesized aspirin was placed whereas for test tube-3 a small sample of crushed commercial was placed. In each of the test tubes, 5mL of distilled water was added and test tubes shaken to dissolve the crystals and a further 10 drops of 1% aqueous ferric chloride was also added to each test tube. Observation and comparisons were made from the three test tubes and recorded. Results and Discussion Theoretical yield 2.004g salicylic acid X encumbrance of 50-mL beaker = 39.21 Weight of the aspirin and the beaker = 40.69 Weight of aspirin = Weight of the aspirin and the beaker - Weight of 50-mL beaker 40.69 39.21 = 1.48 g Weight of crude aspirin = 1.48 g Percent yield = 56.70% Chemical test with ferric chloride Presence of unreacted salicylic acid can be detected with 1% ferric chloride

Micro Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Micro - Assignment ExampleAccording to Samuelson and Temin the chance hail of a preference is determined by the next best choice, and for many allocations, opportunity cost is measured by pecuniary value (Samuelson and Temin, 1976, p.20). Hubbard and Brien write that choices are costly thus the need for an selection that will incorporate the scarce resources (Hubbard and Brien, 2006, p.8). Choices have both the implicit and explicit. Explicit costs are which monetary value is lost i.e. the sacrifice of the choice is paid out in monetary value. On the another(prenominal) hand, implicit costs are costs for which there is no monetary value in the choice made. The principal forfeit in this cost is time. According to Douglas the cost of production of any product is estimated in terms of what is foregone (Douglas, 1994, p.171). The concept of opportunity cost is best illustrated by production possibility frontiers. A PPF demonstrates the probable combination of two products e.g. let u s consider a firm in UK producing computers and nimble phones. When it uses all its resources, it can produce 6.8 million computers and 50 million mobile phones. Computer (m) Mobile Phones (m) 84 0 80 1 70 3 60 5 50 6.8 40 8.2 35 8.8 20 10 5 11 Production Possibility Frontier Opportunity cost will lead to shift off in the choices of consumers and a comparative advantage in countries. A trade off entails a forfeit made to obtain a certain good. The output increases when countries specialize in the goods and services they have authoritative advantage. For example let us consider UK and country B-producing motor cars and trucks. upper limit production Max Output U.K. Country B Cars 60 45 Truck 40 20 Employing all the resources U.K. can produce 60 million cars and 25 million trucks, while country B can produce 45 million cars and 20 million trucks. It is therefore right to say that U.K. has an absolute advantage in producing both goods, but it has comparative advantage in producing t rucks since it is 2 times break-dance at producing them than country B, whereas it is 1.3 times better in producing cars. The concept of opportunity comes in production of products by countries. Countries that produce goods using few resources at low opportunity cost have a mellow comparative advantage in producing those goods. However, comparative advantage ignores costs and assumes there are no lessen returns (Hubbard, p.101). Effect of change in price of disposable hospital gowns in U.K Change in hire Price P=p* p=p1 DD 2 DD 1 output A decrease in the price of disposable hospital gown in the United Kingdom solvents to an increase in subscribe to from DD 1 to DD 2. Supply remains the same in this case. Change in hire and supply due(p) to change in market SS 1 p SS 2 P=p* DD 2 DD 1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Quantity A change in the price of hospital gowns will result to an increase in demand. An increase in demand results to more production as firms try to meet the increased demand. This re sult to change in the equilibrium price (McGraw-Hill, p.58). Market equilibrium shows the relationship between market demand and market supply. There is competitive and Nash equilibrium. Profit is the variation between revenue and costs. In economics wage denoted as is the differentiation of marginal revenue and marginal cost i.e. = TR-TC. High revenues translate to high gain if the production cost is low. Usually a company tries to maximize profits

Women in the West Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women in the West - Research Paper ExampleThere are groups of researchers that pore on the exploration of the recorded data related to the women in the west. The information presented the expertise of women in diametrical cranial orbits such as in the different industries and arts.One of the characteristics of the women of the west considered of importance is the capability to occult and to survive a work suited for the male gender. Based on the work of Sally Zanjani, the women had been inclined to occupations that had been stereotyped for the gender such as maids, laundresses, teachers etc. Although this is the case even in the early eighteenth to 19th centuries women in small numbers are involved in different male-dominated occupations such as being a blacksmith, doctor, truck driver, rodeo champion and even prospector for mining activities (Adjani 7).In the light of the said information, it backside be considered that the capability of the women of the west to succeed in job s stereotyped for men is hindered due to the perceived limitations in terms of different reasons, one of which is the physical strength. This view rout out be related to the manner of bandaging (e.g. corsets and dresses) and in carrying themselves with grace and finesse which is as also referred to as cult of true womanhood (Zanjani 7).It passel be considered that the west had been recognized as a region of courage and endeavor for both genders. This gave the dislodge to women pioneers and leaders to excel in different fields. In terms of the mining industry, one of the most big icons that represented womens strength is Fermina Sarras. She is known as the Copper Queen who had been successful in the field dominated by the male gender (Zanjani 20).Other characteristics of the woman of the west are the inspiration and the vision. These attributes can be considered as the main reason that their hard work can compensate for their

Wal-Mart and Cross-Cultural Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wal-Mart and cross-cultural Perspectives - Essay ExampleFrom this study it is clear thatthe degree of difference is so much noticeable that the U.S. managers positioned in Mexico find their work not up to the mark. A United States manager of Wal-Mart, not keen to set out interest in Mexican culture to comprehend the distinct differences and make changes in his or her carrying into action style as per the Mexican culture may go through frustration and disenchantment.This paper outlines thatWal-Mart had employ different channels of entering these countries. For example, path taken by the Company for opening its stores in Mexico was base on equal partnership through joint venture with Cifra, Mexicos biggest retailer. The purpose of this joint collaborationism was to cover operational risks of the new market, thus, indirectly getting protection from the cross-cultural issues emerging from globalization of operations.Wal-Mart had been hobby the local adaptation strategy, without whi ch it could not firmly stabilize its hold in foreign lands, as harming the local battle has been critical to Wal-Marts success. It is very important for any global company to right according to the distinct local market conditions. It needs to work upon changing certain aspects of its business bewilder according to local requirements.These amendments had to be recreated. Wal-Mart did the same business model adaptation changes in mainland China. The example of China market is an acknowledgement of this procedur.

Decision to Prosecute Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Decision to Prosecute - Essay ExampleThis paper declares that in Hong Kong, in safeguarding the fundamental freedoms, the purpose to prosecute plays a crucial role. If a decision is made for prosecuting an individual, the resources and the powers of the establishment are triggered off against the individual who has been wake upd with an offence. When contrasted with these accessible to the ordinary citizen, the resources can be formidable. Thus, the government attorney when he is contemplating to level allegations against an accused which has been vested in him by the authority can impact an ordinary citizens life significantly, and in case of that citizen, if levelled with charge, the court may interfere, and he may be finally freed by the court. This discussion explores that the police charter an analysis and make a statement of the available proof and make a recommendation to the government attorney the offences if any committed by an accused. Based on the interest two stand ards, the government formulates its verdict to book the accused namely if alleged, if there exists a rational dislodge of punishment and the government attorney has to find out whether it is in the public interest to prosecute a person or non. Thus, there should be enough proof to establish all the components of specific charge of criminal nature afar from realistic suspicion. In general, the courts in Hong Kong in criminal cases will meet more into the proof gathered and decide whether the charge is established or not.2. As regards to the decision not to prosecute, it is alleged that Department of Justice is arrogating the role played by the court in making a decision not to prosecute. Under Hong Kong common law setup, there exists well described and separate caper earmarked to the court and the prosecuting authority. These functions are part and parcel of the constitutional setup for making sure that there exists a division of authorities in respect of prosecutions. In respect of an alleged offence, it is the prosecuting authority which makes a decision whether a person should or should not be prosecuted as regards to an alleged offence. However, some critics argue that it is the state of the prosecution to initiate the court proceedings against indicted and the court

Hurricane Katrina Rescue Efforts Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hurricane Katrina give up Efforts - Term Paper ExampleOn 25th August 2005, the landfall took place in Florida and was estimated to be of form 1. As it was moving towards the tip of Florida winds were observed to lower down but then it again gained the mash when it moved ahead to Mexico. Increased force was observed through the movement of Katrina as it was travelling towards westernmost and then North. The conditions of atmosphere and surface of the sea turned the storm into a dark hurricane by twenty-sixth afternoon. The force of the hurricane continued and attained utmost wind speed on 28TH August and pull ahead reached to the family unit 4 level when reached to south on 29th August regardless of dry air.(Vigdor 136) Hurricane Katrina-The Impacts Hurricane Katrina was iodine of the strongest storms in United States thus it caused extraordinary terrible destructions all over the states of the Gulf Coast. Loss of heart When the first landfall of Katrina took place its streng th was of category 1and 11 deaths were noted at that time. It then extended to category 5 where actual number of deaths is still unknown but reported 1836 by some reports. era 705 people are reportedly missing since then. (Petterson 645) Floods The blend of tough winds, storm and heavy rains caused crack in the earthen levee leaving New Orleans under 20ft of flood water. Other cities also face some 20-30ft of flood till days after the landfall. (Petterson 648) Economy Oil industry faced a mickle of distraction because the oil assembly in Mexico was abridged by 95% per day due to which gas prices reached its peak. On the other hand people lost their properties too and it was reported that $81 billion is the comprise of property scratches. Thousands of people were left unemployed after the Hurricane.(Petterson 651) Power Loss More than 1.7 million citizens were face power shortage till several weeks and it was not possible to repair it due to the effects of disastrous hurricane. (Petterson 653) Loss of Infrastructure Katrina Hurricane caused airports to be flooded, bridges were destroyed, small roads were underwater and high focal points were not in a condition to be crossed. The condition was unbearable and people were badly stuck as there was no way out. (Petterson 655) Hurricane Katrina-Relief Efforts United States Government, people of United States and the Governments of other countries jointly participated in the relief efforts of the Hurricane. More than ten thousand volunteers served not only at the time of rescuing people but even after the hurricane when shelters were set up in many states for the effected people. More than 15000 people were houseless and needed shelter and victuals. (Vigdor 137) At the time of landfall slightly 34000 people were rescued in New Orleans by the Coast Guard, citizens leaded boats and tendered shelter, water and food to the people.(Vigdor 139). Federal Emergency Management was however not well prompt for the disas ter but prepared shelters in various states for the refugees later on and made all possible efforts in order to replete their needs. Donations were provided by more than 70 countries across the world in order to provide relief helper to the effected people. The largest donation of $500 million was made by the government of Qatar while others also contributed consentaneous heartedly. (Vigdor 149). Disaster Medical Assistance Team was formed in Atlanta and Houston.

Global Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

globose Business Strategy - Essay ExampleThe delegacy statements as hearty as the corporate determine atomic number 18 an important aspect for developing strategies for companies. Strategies are developed with the objectives of attaining goals as puff up as to open profits for companies. The military commission statement of companies depicts the current or present businesses purpose and scope. The mission statement depicts who we are, what we do, and wherefore we are here about companies (The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011). Values of companies are the beliefs, traits as hearty as behavioural norms which are to be abided by and followed by every personnel involved with the companies. The companies personnel are required to complete or conduct every business activity and accomplish mission as well as strategic visions of the companies. The invaluable personnel are required to be provided intermediate treatment, dignity, integrity as well as with ethical behaviour. The missio n statements and the corporate values are important for accomplishing objectives or goals of companies in an economical manner. The main purpose of mission statements as well as participation values is to communicate the goals or objectives as well as core values of activities which are to be performed. Mission statements as well as corporate values assist in improving performance of a company (The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011). ... The cabbage management of companies is required to recognise the present position and determine the future prospect of the companies. Formulating as well as implementing appropriate corporate strategies is a significant factor for successful performance of companies. A mission statement differentiates one company from the other identical companies with respect to the purpose as well as scope of conducting business activities (University of Houston-Victoria, n.d.). Mission statement of a company depicts about the purposes as well as needs along with wel l-being of people that a company serves. It assists people as well as businesses worldwide to understand their full capabilities. Moreover, it promises shareholders for providing a satisfactory as well as a fair return to shareholders. The mission of a company is the first considering factor for devising strategies which will assist a company to perform its activities in an enhanced manner (Kusiak, 2011). Seker stated that mission statement of a company should be prepared before the strategic planning process as the mission statement provides the functions as well as the products or services which are to be offered to the people. All companies are required to concord a clear and good mission statement for detailing their purposes and mission of companies are communicated through mission statement. Moreover, the mission statement of a company brings out the significant features as well as principles which are required for formulating strategic plans. Strategies are formulated first in accordance with the mission statement and then(prenominal) with specific objectives or goals which are required to be achieved for successful performance of a company (Seker, 2011). Strategies

Coaching & mentoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

teach & mentoring - Essay ExampleCoaching is some the alignment of actions, thoughts, and motivations toward a desired outcome or assist. At times, coaching is not about a means to an end, but about the improvement of a process toward a desired outcome. This process could be considered developmental and is often associated with actualization or learning for individuals, teams, and organizations. Coaching takes place in short increments, often separated by weeks, and must be both intimate and flexible. While coaches may pass perspectives on substantive issues and the coaching agenda, decision makers must determine learning goals and issues around which they desire to be coached. (Brown, 1999, 40) administrator coaching involves one and only(a)-on-one discussions between an executive and a behavioral science professional on topics involving skills and dah in a professional setting. Coaching has several advantages over other types of executive development options, much(prenomina l) as class activities, group facilitation, and consulting advice. Convenience, relevance, and the self-directed nature of executive coaching are important advantages that one should consider in deciding to use coaching over other ways of achieving professional exploitation and greater organizational effectiveness. Central to executive coaching are the notions that the objectives are jointly determined by the executive and the coach, that it involves observation and assessment of behaviors related to these objectives, and that these observations and assessments are shared.Three different perspectives are relevant for an executive coach to consider in conversations regarding executive performance the individual executive, the work unit, and the organization. An initial consideration is to look the executives self-awareness. A first step is to compare the individuals self-perception of his or her relevant strengths, weaknesses, and suggested areas of development

Financial and Strategic Planning1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial and Strategic Planning1 - Coursework ExampleThe current liabilities in 2011 trim significantly by 0.54. This means that the inductions ability to convert its services into cash has reduced in 2011.The on the job(p) capital is a ratio that indicates whether a given company is in a position to cover its short term debt by purely using its short term assets. This is obtained by obtaining the difference between the Current Assets and Current Liabilities.The institutions working capital is significantly positive. However, the working capital reduced from 2010 to 2011. This means that even though the company is able to pay off its debtors in the short-term, they are more prone to bankruptcy in 2011 than in 2010.The debt/equity ratio is a step of a given firms leverage. It essentially gives the amount of the processes and procedures that are financed by liability and that financed by the shareholders equity. It shows a companys financial position sexual congress to debtors an d shareholders.The institutions leverage indicates that in 2011 the institution adopted a more aggressive debt financing technique for its growth. This may potentially lead to the institution realizing volatile earnings owing to the increase in interest as a result of an increase in debt. This is evident in the fact that even though the institution has adopted a more aggressive debt financing approach, revenue reduced from $1,500,000 in 2010 to $1,300,000 in 2011. This raises interest as debt is increasing while revenue is reducing, bringing down the financial position of the institution relative to its debt. This also considerably reduces the institutions credit rating, lowering the institutions ability to research debt financing in the

Change at DuPont Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Change at DuPont - Research Paper Examplerooted in ceremony of the best at present, discursively describing future ideals, decision making through collaboration, dialogue, and experimentation for proof. Sense making, on the other hand, utilizes meta-theoretical assumptions analytically to arrive at a workable theory.As a change manager, I would analyze the assumptions from sense making to arrive at a substantive theory that is both logical and effective. Further, I would put this theory to the test to appreciate its attributes from observation and experimentation. Finally, with all the facts, I would invoke a practiti championr-driven system of arriving at an intervention that facilitates change. This would prove effective especially when all the due steps be in place.At the wake of the closure of Orlon plant, I would first halt the process of stopping one project to aid the other. Such rush decisions hurt in the long run. Instead, I would introduce the real management to new ide as that would aid in the healing process. In this way, the focus could shift from improving the lastingness of the organization to the plant itself. Further, I would try ensuring that there is a definite mechanism of monitoring and develop the strengths of the plant, call on staff to appreciate the strengths and aid in their development. In addition, motivating the people would go a long way in improving their attitude, productivity and offloading the pressure that comes with

Management consultant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management consultant - Essay ExampleIt is not possible for a management consulting profligate to render services in a domain in which it has no expertness. This will not notwithstanding create a bad reputation in the market about the consulting unanimous but it would alike not be able to retain its customers. This might adversely affect its business prospects. So spell choosing clients a management consulting firm needs to chalk out the areas where it lowlife offer management solutions to its clients. credit of dominance client organisations can be effectively done by choosing proper market segmentation strategies based on the nature of services offered by the organisations, the type of product it manufactures, its market position and the boilersuit size of the company. In order to attract clients, proper promotional strategies such as various forms of advertising, should be adopted by the management consultancy firm. The consultancy firm would decide on such strategies by i dentifying the areas where it has expertise. This can be done by undergoing a thorough internal research and will be followed by enlisting the nature of services offered by it to its clients, the type of solutions provided, whether it is solely IT based or they act as transpose consultants, or act as catalysts in triggering certain changes within an organisation. Such things should be specifically and clearly mentioned by the consultancy firm so that in future it does not result in ambiguity. This information would sustain the client organisations to understand the nature of services provided by the management consultancy firm and if they feel that their need matches with the expertise of the consultancy firm, then they would seek its help. Moreover, seminars on common management problems, which may be faced by close to of the organisations, and the possible solutions to mitigate its effect, would help the management consultancy firm to attract increasing number of clients. The management consultancy firm needs to be up to date with the changes that are occurring in the area where it proposes to offer solutions so that it can earn the trust and the confidence of its clients. To make a more profound effect on the potential clients, the management consultancy firm must hire external experts to express their point of view on a common problem area faced by most organisations and this can be followed by a junior consultants presentation in support of the views expressed(Kolli S., 2000.). This would help the consultancy firm to convey the message to its clients that it is capable of providing the obligatory solutions needed to help the client organisation register higher growth.To identify potential clients, being a management consultant, the help of various directories would be taken. These directories gives an overview of the type of business that the potential client organisations are curtly in and provides the address and the contact details to the consult ancy firm. This acts as a guide for the consultancy firm to reach its clients and picture out whether any type of consulting services is required by them or not. Management consultancy had become a need of almost every organisation which wants to cope with the changing needs of the business scenario. The roles played by the consultancies usually differ from being just a catalyst, to being a mentor or a

Chemical castration and pedophiles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chemical castration and pedophiles - Essay ExampleWhile many times the law enforcement agencies and the justice system have been in support of chemical castration in dealing with paedophiles, human rights activities have come up powerfully to oppose the method, with claims that it amounts to a gross violation of the universal human rights. It is, however, emergent that the act does not pervert human rights as is echoed by many proponents (Meiesenkothen, 1). These human rights are spelt out in twain the constitutions of respective countries and the United Nations. This paper shall be focused on why chemical castration is a necessary measure in dealing with the matter of paedophilia. Thus this paper shall be written on the basis of the thesis statement that reads thus While some people bear the claim that chemical castration amounts to a violation of human rights, chemical castration can serve as an telling measure in the rehabilitation of paedophiles, especially paraphilia, by mi tigating to a significant level the familiar urges of offenders and in the same sense avoiding more instances of sexual abuse (Fond, 18).The employment of chemical translation can be traced back to 1944. Back then, a chemical called the diethylstilbestrol was used to manipulate the hormonal reactions of sexual offenders by lowering their levels of testosterone. The trend has continued to be widely debated all everywhere the world, with debates being held all over the world by legislators and governments so as to explore the possibilities of employing chemical castration in punishment of sexual violence perpetrators.Paedophilia is a major problem for many countries. Paedophilia is a case where an pornographic involves a child under the age of maturity in sexual activities. In some cases, this benign of an offence is seen as a medical condition of a psychological nature. In most cases of paedophilia, the courts give instruction that the suspect undertakes an examination to determ ine the status of their mental health. In law, it has become

Jim Crow laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Jim crowing laws - Essay ExampleJim crowing lawsIt was reported that the racial economic gap in the midst of the melanises and neats tripled in the year 1984. At the same time slave trade was reported to increase significantly whereby, the blacks were overworked in the plantations, construction of American railway lines and in the mines. This made African Americans in the south to soak up a gracious war on April 1865, civil war continued to fight thraldom and mistreatment of blacks by the whites. Before 1865 the civil war was successfully able to end slave trade.In above connection, the civil war was reported to be successful because it helped the African Americans to accumulate wealth. However, their efforts failed in the year 1874 due to their high commitment on risky loans that were initi aloney advanced to them by the whites. In addition, the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment were hike up established and approved by the congress after the civil war. The Thirteenth amen dment was established to abolish slavery while the Fourteenth amendment was established to protect human rights that were adversely affected by racial segregation. However, the cardinal amendments continued to experience challenges because even after the enforcement they were altered by the majority whites to suit their needs and h older equality between the whites and the blacks. In the year 1890 the state passed laws that were aimed at increasing racial segregation against the black people. One of the examples of these laws is the Jim Crow statute. This law was established after the civil war movement was over. ... In addition, they were non satisfied with the amendment in the laws which asserted passed that all people were to be treated equally and with dignity condescension discrepancy in racial and ethnic set up. The above amendments made the southern state to mystify dissatisfied whereby, instead of implementing the resolutions made, they started making further amendments of the law. The first amendment was made in 1980 by the legislature and was support by the U.S Supreme Court together with American whites in the southern parts. The Jim Crow system discriminate blacks in all aspect of life. For example, in Birmingham, Albama, 1930, Jim Crow Law asserted that, it shall be unlawful for the white and Negro to accompany each other or play any game together. In Nebraska, 1911, Jim Crow Laws stated that marriage between a white person and any other race such as Japanese, Chinese and Negro shall be void. In Missouri, 1929, Jim Crow Law stated that separate work shall be established and it shall be unlawful for Childs of Negros to attend any white school and vice versa. In Tennessee, 1891, Jim Craw laws stated that it separate accommodation shall be provided for the white and colored people in all railroads that carry passengers in the state. Access to health care was also faced with racial discrimination by which, blacks were not supposed to attend th e same hospital. For example, it was illegal for a white nurse to attend a black man irrespective of whether the patient is in critical condition. Racial segregation under Jim Crow Laws may further be observed in the case of Plessey vs. Ferguson (1896). In this case, 30 years old Plessey sat on a white car of East Louisiana Railroad and identified himself as a

Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Supply Chain Management - Essay drillThus, the concept as well as the process of SCM encapsulates all the methods and procedures needed for the comprehensive configuration, planning and concur of cross business and company wide supply chains (Thaler, 1999 Walther and Bund, 2001). Among all the tools, unlike modes of transportation forms an underlying component, without which Supply chain cannot function and can even collapse. This was visible during the volcanic eruptions in Iceland in 2010. The change in the clouds impacted the air transportation, which not only affected the passenger traffic, but in addition the driving force of goods in the supply chain. The ash emitted by the Eyjafjallajokull volcano eruption in Iceland spread far and wide, curiously over many of the European countries, causing the closure of airspace and grounding of flights. British government unappealing the countrys entire airspace, grounding all flights at five airports, including the flights whose journeys originated elsewhere in Europe, North America and beyond and who would have only passed through Heathrow. (Walsh 2010). ... World container traffic in 1970 was virtually zero, today it is around calciferol million tons per year. (Short 2010). In addition, when there is need for quick transportation and delivery, air transportations are the scoop out option, and this is particularly relevant in the current times with the manufacturing supply chain being quickened through various processes. Icelands volcanic ash disrupted air transport across Europe and gave the worlds manufacturing supply chain one of its biggest tests since the advent of the low-inventory, just-in-time era (The Economist). The grounding of the flights impeded the flow of raw materials to the industries in Europe from all over the world, as well as vice-versa. In addition, the finished goods could not likewise reach the customers within the stipulated deadlines, in both the ways. These restrictions on the supply chain resulted in heavy losses to the involved organizations as well as the airlines industry. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimated that due to wrack of the supply chains as well as passenger traffic, airline industry lost at least $200 million per day (Banham 2010). This type of disruptions not only affects the major players but also the small local players in the supply chain, particularly the small retailers who sell the finished products to the customers. This can be seen during the Icelandic volcanic eruptions as well. That is, many retailers located in the UK and other European regions were affected by the lack of supplies and also delayed supplies. With many retailers not receiving the goods needed to keep their stores in stock, it conduct to

Nature is great Essay Example for Free

Nature is great EssayThe open air is my escape from the social world. The outdoors has always been a peaceful way to for me to relax and be myself. pay back Nature helps out when I need some clock to think and be on my own. The quiet and calmness is what gets to me the al close part Im out there exploring the wood, whether it be hunting, fishing or solely taking a walk. The outdoors has always been a peaceful and stress relieving way for me to relax and be who I am. Mother Nature helps me out when I sound need to get away and take away some time to think on my own.The quiet and calmness is what gets to me the most bit Im out there exploring the woods whether it be dapple Im hunting, fishing, or just taking a walk. I was raised in a family that has the same belief about the wilderness. My parents and grandparents have shown me the ways of the outdoors and I have learned many lessons for life from both my parents and speckle Im in the outdoors. I believe that the outdo ors is a way of connection to family and friends and the wildlife that lives inside it. I have spent most my life hunting and fishing because thats who I am.I have learned many lessons maculation I have spent numerous hours in the woods, such as how to breed wild life, what plants non to touch so I dont get poison ivy, and what wild berries I screw eat without getting sick. Over time these could be very successful traits to have in representative of an emergency that could happen in the future. The traits would also be a valuable amour to pass along to my children in the future. Patience is a trait that is always learned in the outdoors. The time you have while youre sitting in the woods hunting for wild game is hard to describe.Youre in the woods before the sun rises and dont have out until the sun comes down. You must to have patience to wait for that trophy deer to come along for that perfect chance. Another lesson you learn while youre in the woods is determination. Some days I may not even view a single bird or squirrel in a tree while Im sitting there for numerous hours. But I wont give up just because I had a bad day in the woods.At any moment the woods could come alive and you deviate seeing the tons of movement, the birds will start chirping, squirrels barking, and the snapping of twigs and crackling of leaves as the deer start walking. The outdoors is a wonderful cure for people who need that little time to just be alone or get their minds off something and think.I know when Im in the woods it gives me a lot of time to think about anything. I go hunting on the weekends most of the time because I have school during the week, so when I have reading for homework or if I have to brainstorm some ideas for an essay that I have to write in English, I can concentrate on my homework and not have any distractions to keep me off track of my studies.The outdoors has been one of the most relaxing places for me to do what I love most, which is hunt and fi sh. I just thank Mother Nature for giving me a place to go. The quiet and calmness is what gets to me the most while Im out there hunting for the trophy whitetail or fishing for the eight-spot pound bass. This I believe is why I think the outdoors is a wonderful thing for anyone who needs some relaxing time and get away.POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG)

The Servant Leadership Essay Example for Free

The Servant Leadership EssayWhat does consideration drawing cardship mean to you, and how lowlife you practice servant drawing cardship in your college confederation? In my proclaim humble view, servant leadership may be defined as a person who lives in the service of others even as he strives to lead them towards the fulfillment of certain objectives and goals. A servant leader is usu onlyy embodied in a person who epitomizes the 10 principles of servant leadership as listed by Larry Spears of Greenleaf Center. These 10 principles are find outing, empathy, healing, awake(predicate)ness, persuasion, conceptualization, foresight, stewardship, commitment to the growth of sight, and lastly, building alliance. I believe that since I am a gay man living in a homophobic manhood, I leave behind be capable to use and develop the aforementioned skills that I know I possess, in my quest to help the homophile(prenominal) community. I can help them learn how to gain social and pe rsonal acceptance in the world just as I did. We live in a world that claims to be accepting and tolerating of the ternary sex. With all the various cause oriented groups and gay rights advocate movement that abound, this would certainly seem to environ true. But the truth of the matter is that the world is still homophobic of people that they deem to be antithetical from what is traditionally dictated to be normal. This is why I want to be a servant leader in my college community. I will make it my personal crusade to insure that the gay and hetero knowledgeable communities in my future college will learn how to co-exist in peace through my example. As a servant leader, I will make it my personal duty to listen to the heterosexuals and explain to them about where my fellow gay people are coming from. I will empathize with both parties and make sure that they will listen and understand the reality of a homosexual life and why we are just like each other normal people.These thing s constitute to be accomplished in order to heal the wounds caused by decades of sexual ignorance and bigotry. A servant leader must always be self aware and generally aware of his surroundings. It is also my duty to insure that my fellow students and servant leaders are aware of important matters that will be of importance to our organization and community and insure that these are dealt with speedily and accordingly. I plan to allot my college community by using my foresight and skills in conceptualizing and creating relevant activities that will foster camaraderie amongst all the students and faculty on campus. I will insure that everyone participating in the activity will be very keen on helping develop the personal, professional, and spiritual growth of each participant. Such activities can be in the form of fundraisers, sports and music festivals, as well as other activities as suggested by the organization members. The reality if the situation is that servant leaders, most specially those who begin in their local community college or corporations hold the future of human lives in their hands. As a servant leader, I have the ability to shape the world and affect the lives of the people around me in a highly ordained manner. In a way, a servant leader is in charge of building a community that can co-exist regardless of differing beliefs and perceptions. What is important is that I will be given a chance to invest the groundwork for a strong community composed of cooperative heterosexuals and homosexuals that will serve as the shape organization for the others in my college community.

History of Special Education Essay Example for Free

History of finicky reproduction EssayThe history of fussy gentility just as some(prenominal) history is a foresightful battle that has been fought by many who cargond in order to bring us to where we are today. Its Journey has and impart be never ending since society is forever evolving. We will be fighting for equal rights in learning and in life for many years to come since the definition of special(a) instruction is non a precise nonpareil. In this paper you will learn the basics of what injustices we move over risen in a higher(prenominal) place, to the electric current accede we are in, and even what possibilities the future may hold for the peculiar(prenominal) direction Teacher and the governing body you will come to either love or despise. Written documentation of the treatment and bringing up of citizenry with Special involve dates back to the beginning of time although most were killed before the 17th century and looked at as an abomination. It was not until the 17th Century that these children and adults were alive in institutions where mountain like Phillipe Pinel, one of the knowledgeableness fathers of modern psychiatry and distinguished teacher of internal medicine, began treatment of persons with mental illness using kindness, respect, and the foretaste of sub due behavior (Curtis, 1993 as cited in GCU, (n.d. ), para. 10).Pinel set the stage for more courageous individuals to rise above the norm of society and treat people with Special needs as human beings deserving of kindness and respects as others have been treated for years. Many more doctors, psychologists, and later teachers stood up to take the post as advocate for a person or group of people who were considered Special needs. It was not until the 1800s when we as a society took notice to this lifetime of injustice that these people with Special needs had endured.In the 1820s a teacher and later doctor Samuel Gridley Howe taught a woman named Laura Bridgma n, who was both deaf and blind, the first principle in a Massachusetts school (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012). It was not until these remarkable personations that people started to believe that those with special needs were not worthless and were capable of being taught the life skills society requires of us. Society took notice but by no means were individuals with Special needs considered equal and deserving of the same education as those of the ovalbumin race in the United States at this time.Those with Special needs were still segregated in institutions and schools for people with the same needs just as people were segregated by the color of their skin. It was not until 1954, and the attend of the Supreme Court case Brown v. the Board of Education, Topeka, KS. That it became the responsibility of the United States Government and their Public Education System to teach every child even those with Special needs.This case made it so that NO CHILD could be discriminated against in the education strategy because of differences. In 1965, the Elementary and Secondary Education dally (ESEA) was enacted to mandate the educational system and provide guidelines for the type of education pupils should receive but loop holes were comprise and people were left out. It was in 1972, that ALL children in the United States were mandated to have a free, appropriate education and yes it was because of more court casesThis new jurisprudences services were still goodly provided in recite classrooms, but at least those classrooms were now mandated to follow the same educational goals as the General Education classrooms were providing their students just at the level deemed appropriate by the teacher (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012). After that in 1973, the government passed the refilling wreak, which was the first Civil dutys Educational reform which declared Segregation as an injustice in any case of race, creed, or difference besides age and therefore illegal.Secti on 504 of this act requires the documentation and a description of any and all services needed for each student to receive an appropriate education (GCU, 2008). In 1975, Congress enacted the first piece of Legislation that fully described and labeled what was the United States Special Education System and what it consisted of. It was called the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (GCU, 2008). The Final piece of Legislation was the Ameri preserves with Disabilities Act of 1990.This act is the second piece of Civil Rights legislation in the history of the United States it mandates that any physically or mentally handicapped person receive equal opportunity in public accommodations, employment, transportation, state and local government services, and telecommunications (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012). The Education for All Handicapped Children Act legislation, although it has undergone many amendments is still used today.The newest amendment of the act is the Individuals with Di sabilities Education Act (IDEA) the name was changed in 1990 and has under gone two re-authorizations since. This Law is there to balance wheel other educational laws such as NCLB 2001 (the amendment to the ESEA for all students in the United States) and the two Civil Right Acts in order to ensure that any student with a disability receives a free and appropriate education. Since NCLB and IDEA provide federal funding to the state and public schools they are extremely detailed and correct to insure that they are followed.These details include, but are not limited to all disabled students must receive a free and appropriate education as any non disabled student in the in the least restive environment (LRE), nondiscriminatory identification (disability labeling), individualized education program (IEP), zero reject, due process safeguards, and parent and student rights rules and regulations (GCU, (n. d. ), para. 14). There are MANY things I would like to purpose as changes for the up coming re-authorization of IDEA, but these are the most important onesThe first Thing I would do is have a specific set of criteria that would determine and define Special Education because there is not one definition of what our government considers Special Education. It needs to not be a blanket that can be interpreted in so many ways this is why we have so many legal cases. Second if the government would like Highly Qualified Teachers then why is it that General Education teachers single have to take 2 classes about the Special Education System yet every classroom in the U. S. is guaranteed to have at least one student with an IEPHeward cited that more than 6 million children and jejuneness with disabilities, ages 3-21, received Special Education Services during the 2005-2006 school year and that number has and continued to ontogenesis in grades 1st -7th due to early detection (U. S. Department of Education, as cited in Heward, 2009, p. 10-11). Last, we consider Children with air problems to be Special Education students, but they have to go through a huge system before we can get them help. Referral, FBA, BIP, BSP, IEP, and then they may be considered a Special Education Student.The law has it mandated that only a Behavior Specialist can do the evaluations but by law they only require 1 Behavioral Specialist PER DISTRICT (Wheeler, J. , Richey, D. , 2010). It is up to the district to afford or higher more at their discursion. The problem is that running these evaluations and filling out this paper work are not the only responsibilities in their job descriptions. So half (if not more in some districts) of the cases referred are not being diagnosed each year because there are not enough people on the job and hours in a school day (Wheeler, J. , Richey, D. , 2010).The only way any teacher can truly help all of the students they teach is by knowing the histories and laws of the Education System and the Special Education Services that are available to help them. These services and instructional methods are useful to any student who does not understand a topic at hand not just the ones labeled Special Education. We need to not wait for a diagnosis to help our students but start interventions immediately at the first sign of struggle. If the intervention does not help then refer the student for a Special Education Evaluation but never wait for a child to completely fail in order to seek help.In this paper you learned the basics of what injustices we have raised above end-to-end history, the current state which we are in, and what possibilities the future may hold for the Special Education Teacher and the system you have come to either love or despise. The future is in your hands so go out and change the world one student at a time. References Curtis, R. H. (1993). Great lives medicine. New York maxwell Macmillan International. Encyclopedia Britannica. (2012). Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved on April 2, 2012, from www. britannica. com Gr and Canyon University.(2008). Resource 2 Special Education Supplment. Retrieved on edge 30, 2012, from Angels Canyon Connect, Additional Readings at www. my. gcu. edu Grand Canyon University. (n. d. ). SPE 526 Module 1 Readings. Retrieved on March 30, 2012, from Angels Canyon Connect, Module 1 Readings at www. my. gcu. edu Heward, William L. (2009). Exceptional Children An Introduction to Special Education (9th ed. ). Columbus, OH Published by Merrill. Wheeler, J. , Richey, D. (2010). Behavior Management Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Supports (2nd ed. ). Columbus, OH Merrill.

Black Poems Essay Example for Free

Black Poems look forIn the past during apartheid being corrosiveness meant you lost out in many privileges it in like manner showed how inkiness people where oppressed. In this poem we see that Mbongeni Khumalo uses the battle cry mysterious in connection to all the lamentable things.He highlights that at that place is this darkness associated with the colour black and that in the 1960s when some unmatchedness called you a black person it showed nothing dandy and that no one should be proud of being black. He also looks at all the sound outs that start with black and if one looks deep into them then we see that theres a deeper meaning to that particular word and that it has got something to do with wrong doing or bad happenings. The commencement ceremony distinguish of the poem reads you dont need a BLACK-BELT to publish blackpoems, if one looks at this line and critique it then we see that he says that one doesnt need a black brawl to write black poem and the way it is written from the small letter at the beginning of the convict to the to the black belt in a big font and black poems as one word this shows that as a black person no one really paid attention to the wording of the poem.B/LACK when one looks at this word and the way it has been written then you can fork out it as be lack, as if hes toilsome to point out that when you are black you lack in something. He further one uses the word prac- bug and instead of compose practising he uses the teasing showing that he was isolated for mocking black art but in his own decently one can argue that he was not mocking it but just highlighting the points that were straightforward and that there was a time when anything that was through by a black person was just done and not taken seriously, a black person could only go so far with their art. trampling my so(u)l/e/ the way he has chosen to break down the word soul in a way that one can say he is trampling the word himself and he also sum marizes an e at the end which shows that he can do anything to this poem since it is a black poem.Served sausages made from minced porc and call(ed) it BLACK PUDDING one can say that it was called black pudding because in the black finale the only time that the families ever ate pudding which consisted of custard and fruit was during Christmas other(a)wise black people of all time feasted with nitty-gritty he could also have been referring to himself as the black sheep because he did not eat meat and in that gaucherie being black and not eating meat meant that you were a different figure of black person and therefore you were out casted and you were a black sheep.I suffered a BLACK cobblers last at the hands of a BLACK GUARD, what the writer brings out in this line is how black people still killed each other regardless of the fact that they were all oppressed by the comparable people for the akin reason. The guards were also said to be puppies for the oppressors so that the hit on them could be luminance and that they could spare them their lives. So it shows that black people were also turned against each other and killed each other just so that they can hold their own end.The language that he has chosen to use is aboveboard but the was in which he has broken down his words and placed them in way that one could clearly see the point he is trying to make about black poems. As one carries on to read this poem you could say that this is not a black poem but a poem about black people. He uses a playful tone but at the same time the way he stresses some words to show his point and the double meanings behind them. He also used the words to show what was happening in that time to black people trying to pass on the torch of awareness so that people could stop being naive and really know how things were done in that time.He attracts the reader by his title which is BLAK POWEMS which shows the way he wrote it as if he were a actually saying it in a Bantu ac cent, so he chose to write it the way he would say it because no one really paid close attention to the verbalism and the style of the way black poets wrote their poems because it always ended up being black people class period each others poems. The way this poem has been written it shows well that it is protest poem in such a sense as when one looks at the diction used in this poem and the style of writing that the poet has chosen to use.He plays with associations surrounding blackness to put his point across of how blackness is associated with bas things and in this case particularly back in the 1960s during times of black oppression and apartheid. The tone of this poem is in a playful but honest manner, not harsh but it keeps one intrigued that there could be so many things associated with the colour black that represent a darker side of life and the poet does a good job of bringing them out and also highlighting them.This poem makes the reader see the problems that the past c ould add on to a simple phrase or word. The word black in this poem has been separate and put on a spectrum whereby we can all see the negatives that could and that are surrounding this one word in particular. The poet has also made us think of how history played out and he did this not by writing that in the 1960s this is what happened but he used words that show or highlight the main events of the 60s.

Windows environment Essay Example for Free

Windows environment EssayIf you get these 10 settings right, and youll go a long way toward making your Windows environment a good deal safe. Each of these falls under the Computer ConfigurationWindows SettingSecurity Settings leaf. Rename the Local administrator Account If the bad guy doesnt know the name of your Administrator account, hell do a much harder time hacking it. hamper the Guest Account One of the worst things you can do is to enable this account. It grants a fair amount of access on a Windows electronic computer and has no rallying cry. Enough said Disable LM and NTLM v1 The LM (LAN Manager) and NTLMv1 authentication protocols have vulnerabilities. Force the use of NTLMv2 and Kerberos. By default, most Windows systems will charter all four protocols. Unless you have really old, unpatched systems (that is, more than 10 years old), theres rarely a designer to use the older protocols. Disable LM hash storage LM password hashes are comfortably convertible t o their plaintext password equivalents.Dont offer Windows to store them on disk, where a hacker hash dump scape would find them. Minimum password length Your minimum password size should be 12 characters or more. Dont bellyache if you only have 8-character passwords (the most common size I see). Windows passwords arent even close to secure until they are 12 characters long and really you want 15 characters to be truly secure. Fifteen is a magic number in the Windows authentication world. Get there, and it closes all sorts of backdoors. Anything else is accepting unnecessary risk. Maximum password age Most passwords should not be used longer than 90 days. But if you go to 15 characters (or longer), one year is actually acceptable. Multiple public and private studies have proven that passwords of 12 characters or longer are relatively secure against password cracking to about that length of time. Event logs change your event logs for success and failure.As Ive covered in this colu mn some times, the vast majority of computer crime victims might have noticed the crime had they had their logs on and been looking. Disable anonymous SID enumeration cot death (Security Identifiers) are numbers assigned to each user, group, and other certificate subject in Windows or energetic Directory. In early OS versions, non-authenticated users couldquery these numbers to identify important users (such as Administrators) and groups, a circumstance hackers loved to exploit. Dont let the anonymous account reside in the everyone group Both of these settings, when set incorrectly, allow an anonymous (or null) hacker far more access on a system than should be given.These have been disabled by default since 2000, and you should make sure they stay that way. Enable User Account get a line Lastly, since Windows Vista, UAC has been the No. 1 protection tool for people browsing the Web. I find that many clients snatch it off due to old information about application compatibility pro blems. Most of those problems have gone away, and many of the remaining ones can be solved with Microsofts free application compatibility troubleshooting utility. If you disable UAC, youre far closer to Windows NT security than you are a modern operating system.

The Piano Lesson Essay Example for Free

The Piano Lesson EssayThe story of the sonantforte originated from a time when slavery was highly practiced. This piano originally belonged to Joel Nolander, unless was bought by Robert Sutter, Sutters grandfather. Although his wife adored the piano at first, she later changed her mind and wanted to pick up her slaves back. However, Joel Nolander refused. To console his wife, Sutter had Willis son come and engrave their images on the Piano. Willis on the other hand does not engrave his image and that of his mother on the Piano but also those of other family members. Thus a piano this family reminds them of the family members.It is a history of several generations that were ahead of them. The piano had on it the history of this family. But every generation in this family has its own perception of the piano. The grandfather of boy Willis saw this as an instrument that kept their history. He was glad enough to record the story of his family on this piece of wood. However, hi s son Boy Charles strongly considered that since their images were on the piano which was owned by their slave master, they would neer cease to be slaves. Therefore, the piano was a symbol of slavery and it a picture of slavery to them.He, unitedly with his brothers Doaker and Wining Boy steals the piano which finally causes him to die. His wife mama Ola would later clean the piano using her own hands until they bled probably in mourning of her husband (August, 11). On the other hand, there is a divided view between children of Boy Charles on the place the Piano holds in their lives. Berniece, the daughter of Boy Charles believes that the Piano is an important instrument in their lives since it defines who they. To paraphrase in her words, it defines their legacy. She considers the piano to be divine and would accordingly want to keep in possession.Boy Willis on the other hand thinks that though the piano signifies a lot when it comes to history and legacy, it is not important than for a man to be able to have a sense of livelihood, being able to provide for himself and his family and owning close tothing that will cause him to enjoy the same rights as a Whiteman. To him, notes is important because it will enable him to buy land than having a piano that preserves the by legacy. He believes true legacy is having possession in this world. The piano too contributes greatly to the theme of music, capital and ghosts.It contributes to the theme of money in that Boy Willis needs money and thinks that the best way to obtain some quick money is by selling the piano. He sees the piano as an opportunity to get money to buy Sutters piece of land. The piano too is an instrument of music and contributes greatly to the music theme. When mammy Ola wanted to communicate to the spirit of her late husband, she let Berniece play the piano and sing and she could perk her husband. When Boy Willis is attacked by the ghost of Sutter, Berniece again plays some music using th e piano which brings back the pot likker of their ancestors to fight for them.Playing of music on this piano has been a way to communicate to the ghosts. This is seen in Mama Olas life when she wanted to talk with the spirit of her husband, as well as in the life of the siblings when they were attacked by Sutters ghost. The ghost of Sutter too came back because Boy Willis wanted to sell the piano in order to buy his land. From all this we can learn that it is hand to get rid of our past. bandage we can be able to get over our past, we cannot forget. There are things that are like tag in our lives and we cannot get rid of them. La Belle Dame Sans MerciThere are various elements of imagery that are portrayed in the poem La Belle Dame sans merci. Keats likens love to hurt. While he talks almost how beautiful the woman he had met was, he describes her eyes as being wild. While he attempt to love this woman, she wept. While the harvest time was over and winter was setting, he doesn t sit at home to enjoy it but goes on wandering until he meets this woman. This poem has form also. Its form is cool it flow with the first and the third line in seeming to be the longest while the import and fourth line in the stanza being a little bit shorter.The poem seems to flow in every stanza. There is also the element of allusion in this poem. In the last three stanzas, the writer compared himself to kings and princes who had met this woman in his dreams and the suffering they had gone through when they fell in love with this woman. The poem also has rhyme in it. All the stanzas have four lines. This maintains the flow of the poem. The last sentence in every stanza, though different from each other, is written in such a way that is has the same sounds.This poem portrays the spite human beings go through when after discovering something that may bring in a lot of happiness, in short realizes that they cannot keep it. For example, the knight thought he had discovered a wom an to love only to call down up and find out that he is alone. In his dream too, he dreams about many others who have gone through the same agony, including kings and princes who have suffered because they could not keep their newly discovered love (Feats, Stanza 10 and 11).Works Cited August, Wilson. The Piano Lesson. New York, USA Published by the Penguin Group. (1990). Keats, John. La Belle Dame sans merci. (1819).

Needs of Customer Essay Example for Free

Needs of Customer EssayWhen customers walk into a eating place, whether it is McDonalds or Chez Pierre, they channel to be acknowledged. This is a small usefulness, but it is imperative to the success of the restaurant, as customers who are non greeted may simply walk out and eat roughlywhere else. The type of host a restaurant has will depend on the type of restaurant it is as well as how busy it is. roughly restaurants pay hosts to greet customers, call names off waiting lists and walk customers to their tables. In other restaurants, commission and wait staff take over this duty. Regardless of what you can afford for your restaurant, always make convinced(predicate) someone has the responsibility of greeting the guests and that person knows it is her responsibility. Wait Staff When customers go to a restaurant, they expect a good wait staff, unless they are dining at a fast- aliment chain. Even then, customers expect the counter workers to enamor their orders right in an appropriate amount of time and solve problems quickly and courteously.In traditional, sit-down restaurants, customers expect the wait staff to be attentive, but not too attentive. Wait staff should not loom or interrupt, but they also should come back frequently enough to attend to their customers needs. In addition, they should convey food in a timely agency and handle problems, such as food that has been direct back pleasantly. Customers also expect wait staff to be friendly and personable. Environment Customers usually go to restaurants to meet with others socially in a friendly environment.Although environment is not usually considered a function, service plays a large role in creating a good environment. In addition to making accepted the restaurant is clean, attractive and the decor is consistent with the food and restaurants image, restaurant owners need to tell their staff its OK to let guests linger. Wait staff should not hint that it is time for the guests to go. For example, they should not rush the food to the table unless the customer requests it.They also should not start to clean nearby tables in an obvious manner or wait for customers to get out their money to pay the check. To the contrary, wait staff should say things like, tincture free to chat as long as you like let me know if youll need some dessert or a drink refill. Food and Drink Probably the most important service that a customer expects to receive when dining out is a good plectrum of delicious and well-presented food. jibe to London wine writer Jamie Goode, it is more important that food be simple and good tasting, make with quality ingredients, than to be fancy or pretentious. Goode also notes that customers expect a large wine selection that is not overpriced. Furthermore, customers expect food to be consistent with the image of the restaurant. Customers who are dining at a family restaurant, for example, expect sandwiches, traditional dinners and moderate prices. At a more elegant restaurant, prices can be higher(prenominal) but food needs to be more of the gourmet variety.

John Proctor change during the course of the play Essay Example for Free

ass watch change during the course of the play EssayHow does John Proctor change during the course of the play? How might this change be communicated on stage? In act ane we first see John Proctor. He bug protrudes to be a very sharp and stinking man. We can see this in the way he talks to his servant, Mary warren Be you fond Mary Warren? Be you deaf? I am looking for you more than I am looking for my cows If I were producing this play on the stage I would pass water Mary rabbit warren cowering away from John Proctor. This would give the audience an impression that he is quite a nasty man. however this all changes when he meets Abigail as she realises that he is chill out a powerful man even though he committed adultery with her Gah, Id almost forgot how powerful you were John Proctor In the same chat he shows he has feelings for Abigail and that he is a deceitful person Oh, how you sweated exchangeable a stallion whenever I observe earnest. This language creat es a sense of a passionate birth. If I were producing this on stage I would go for Abigail emphasiseing to hold John while he is looking away and checking no one is roughly.Even though he has committed lechery he is still protective over is wife as he tells Abigail that she resulting not speak anything of Elizabeth to him. He similarly shows that he is in denial and a liar as he denies anything ever happening between him and Abigail Aye but we did not The language from the converse with Abigail creates a sense of confusion with Johns personality as he does one thing and says another. Although he is a surface-respected member of the community, as the audience we dont really k forthwith whether to trust him or not.He has a gamy expectation of drive before he meets him and when he first meets him he is shocked by him Why, Mr. Hale Good evening to you, sir. Come in Come in. If I were producing this play then I would have John looking quite flabbergasted. This would show tha t Mr. Hale impresses him and that he respects him. He is also venerating to him Ive heard you be a sensible man, Mr. Hale This concludes how John is respectful to his fellow villagers. He is well respected in the community and this may be why. In Act 2 we see the relationship between him and his wife, Elizabeth.The relationship in their marriage seems to be quite distant as john arrives late home. This could suggest that he stayed away longer because he wanted to avoid Elizabeth due to the fact that he has a guilty conscience What keeps you so late its almost dark In a ariseout of this play I would have the room very dark with just a few candles on the table. There would be food on the table but it would not look appetising, as it would have gone cold. There would be family pictures on a dresser at the side. This indicates that john is a family man, or so Elizabeth thinks.Even though there argon pictures of their family presented in the kitchen, this is due to their appearance in Salem. They ar well respected so if they tell people that John has been unfaithful then the village volition look d throw on them. As readers it seems that Elizabeth knows about Johns affair as they had an argument about benevolent and forgetting but John is nasty to Elizabeth and shouts at her Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer Although he is irate with her he still wants to please her as he was unfaithful to her. He does this by complimenting her cooking even though he changed it so it would taste better.Johns temper also increases when he has arguments with Elizabeth. He constantly takes his anger out on Mary Warren even though she hasnt actually done anything wrong Ill whip you if you hardihood leave this theater of operations again This language creates a sense of him being a bully. Mary Warren always seems to be the victim. Proctor shows he is bossy also when he orders Mary Warren to go to bed. This is what adults say to young children not to 18 year olds. T his gives us a sense that he is treating her like a child and is annihilating to her.Mary Warren is also more than Johns servant in the house as he tries to get her, along with himself, to overthrow the court to free Elizabeth. This also enables him to get visit on Abigail for accusing his wife. If I were producing this play then I would have Mary trying to return away shouting that she wont do it. This would indicate that she is scared of John and doesnt feel safe near him. His anger also is shown in this Act as he rips the deputy governors warrant up.This is very disrespectful and rude to Mr. Hale, Mr. Danforth and Cheever as they are the people giving out warrants, leaving Mr. Danforth to sign them. John has ruined legal documents that have been given out by these 3 men. John also shows that he is ghostlike and is part of the belief of Christianity as he shouts at Mr. Hale Pontius Pilate God will not let you wash your hands of this If I were producing this play on stage I w ould have John with haemorrhoid of anger shown on his face looking like he was going to hit Mr. Hale. Mr. Hale would turn around and counterbalance to run towards Cheever. This would indicate that John is a scary man and that getting away from him is probably the best thing to do.His emotions suddenly change when Elizabeth appears. He turns into a caring man when they are taking her away I will bring you home, I will bring you home before long This language shows that John can be caring, as he has forgotten about Mr. Hale and Cheever and is now concentrating on his wife. Proctor has faith that his wife never lies. She confessed that she doesnt believe in witches even though her faith says she should believe in them. At the end of act 2 John feels quite scared as he is trying to make Mary overthrow the court and she doesnt want to do it My wife will never die for meI will bring your guts into your mouth but that goodness will not die for me John character has gone from being an gry to being scared in Act 2. In Act 3 Johns attitude changes, as he becomes quite a insincere man. This is shown when he is in the court introducing his case to Danforth She has signed a deposition The language indicates that he is compete a court game as he has written a legal statement. When he is presenting himself he is very polite to Mr. Danforth, this is probably in his attempt to overthrow the court. He responds to questions very politely and doesnt appear violentJohn Proctor, sir, Elizabeth Proctor is my wife Even though John stays calm, Danforth constantly tries to broadcast him. This slowly increases his temper he keeps to his words without erupting with anger, as he knows this will do him more trauma than good. When John speaks Danforth is constantly interrupting him, this is frustrating for him, as he cannot finish what he is saying I come not to hurt the court, I only- The technique that Danforth uses to interrogate John suggests by Johns reaction that it is annoy ing and could start an argument.If I were producing this play then I would have John dressed smartly so he looks professional and Danforth sat higher up than John so he looks more important. John would try to avoid looking Danforth in the eyes. This would indicate to the audience that John is a little fearful of Danforth, as he knows that he could sentence himself and his wife to death at any time. When Elizabeth Proctor was accused of witchery due to the poppet that was found and Abigails accusation this made John angry. In court John is pungent about this and tries to change the subject and make it funnyThere might also be a dragon with five legs in my house but no one has ever seen it This language also shows that John is biding time with the court. If I where producing this play then I would have John pranking, looking around the court but no one else would be laughing. This could indicate that he is scared and is trying to laugh it of or this could be so he can think of mor e negatives about Abigail and prove that she is lying. John is also indiscreet as he tells Danforth about how Abigail laughed during Prayer she were twice this year put out of this meetin house for laughter during prayer John also shows that he is nasty as he calls Abigail a whore. Consequently this proves that John Proctor wants to seek revenge on Abigail. Even though this makes Abigail sound like the victim she is not as she is the one who is making false allegations against honest, well respected members of the community. When John is presenting his own case to save his life he is like a hero and he is very brave. He tells Danforth what he actually thinks of him I see the boot of Lucifer, I see his dirty face, and it is my face and yours Danforth

University and Sharpie Essay Example for Free

University and live wire strainbusy bee, the company that produces a line of high quality markers that comes in a wide variety of colors. College or university students use them because of their bright and vibrant colors. To advertize spread the word out for their amazing product, a play is devised. Thus, we came out with Let the colors speak.This campaign focuses on the variety of colors they provide, and how important it is without them. It is quislingism between This campaign entrust first begin promoting via social media, where most of Sharpies main(prenominal) tush audience spends time on. Here theyObjective To help Sharpie increase its brand awareness, further improve its product engagement leading to an increase in sales.Solution To show how limited wholeness could express with the absence of color. We express them in contrast to the extreme A blindfolded person with Sharpie colored markers will draw a monster that they think, is able to escape the box. Thus, we present to you, Let Your Imaginations feed Wild. Colleges and universities will be contacted to host the major event. They will compete against each other via social media, and the master will have the drawn monster sculpted into form as a prize for the college. The shortlisted individuals will also receive a trophy of their own monster.ExpectedResults An expected increased traffic to Sharpies Facebook page for the first few launching hours. College students will be notified and a spread of utterance is expected to happen in the next few days. A healthy competition in the do of imagination is expected to occur among different colleges. Ultimately, we expect to meet the objectives increased brand awareness among target audience, product engagement is done during the interactions and also an increase in sales.

Aging and Disability Worksheet Essay Example for Free

ripening and Disability Worksheet EssayIdentify 2 or 3 issues faced by the ripening creation.1 Unequal treatment in employment Poverty2 Face prejudice and discrimination ageism3 Face isolation Elderly AbuseWhat is ageism? How does ageism influence the presence of mixture in society?Ageism is the practice of prejudice of discrimination to the elderly. The way that ageism influences the presence of transition in society is by robbing them of their of their choices, independence and treating them with disrespect. Also by treating them as if they are unable to distribute things for themselves as if they have reverted back to an infantile stage. It should be noted that the elderly have a cope of knowledge and wisdom to bring to the table and are able to do the same if not more(prenominal) than society gives them credit for. Society also views elderly commonwealth as sickly, frail and unable to exit care of themselves.What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)? How does the ADA cover up issues for the aging population?The ADA is a civil rights police that was enacted in 1990 and that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. This law addresses the issues for the aging population by protecting anyone that is 40+ from being blast or from employment discrimination. It is designed to protect the aging and/or elderly from being passed over for a promotion or raise, however, it is difficult. This law does in fact protect against being fired, however, it does not do anything for service of process obtain employment because of your age. This law was definitely designed to protect the elderly or aging, and in neat does help to some degree, however, I personally believe that there is more that can be do to protect the aging or elderly a little more than they are.What is being done to address the issues you identified?There are political organizations that have been established for the elderly. One of those organizations is t he Older Womens union (OWL), which was founded in 1980. Then there is the largest organization is the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), which was founded in 1958. These organizations were founded for the sole purpose of service of process the elderly and aging with finding discounts for health insurance, nursing home reform, pension reform, social security benefits and a muriad of other resourses for the aging and the elderly. The AAPR represents 1 in every 4 registered voters in the Untied States. (AARP 2003)Is the number of aging population expected to rise in numbers or decrease?The number of aging population is expected to rise in numbers. According to the Bureau of Census 2008c, the population of baby boomersWhat types of legislation may or may not be demanded by the aging population?How does poverty affect the aging population?Part IIAnswer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use.What does the ADA provi de for people with disabilities?How have people with disabilities been treated in the one-time(prenominal)?How has the attitude toward people with disabilities changed over time?What are some unique circumstances or issues encountered by people with disabilities?What is being done to address those issues?What types of legislation have been introduced to address issues faced by people with disabilities?Referenceshttp//www.alfa.org/Racial and Ethnic Groups, Thirteenth edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Merrill Prentice Hall. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.American Disabilities Act National Nedwork, Information, Guidance, and Training on the American with Disability Act /adata.org/

Copper Ion Effects On Mung Beans Germination Environmental Sciences Essay

strapper Ion Effects On Mung Beans Germination Environmental Sciences EssayThis experiment was planned to investigate the substance of different absorptions on copper ion on calld spr out(a)ing of golden gram beans. The experiment uses seed sprouting as a parameter in the presence of varying concentration of copper ion consequence (Cu2+) in copper (ii) sulphate (CuSO4). Solutions apply were three hundred ppm, 200 ppm, hundred ppm, 75 ppm, 50 ppm, 25 ppm, and 0 ppm and the seeds were all snitched for 6 hours, and then seeded on Petri dishes with a closeted cotton layer. The seeds were weeweeed with the kindred volume of Cu2+ solution of respective concentrations. The issues of seeds germinated were recorded after 20 hours, and the germination identify was metric. Results showed that germination wander increases as concentration decreases. An abstract was done exploitation the Pearson product-moment cor telling coefficient (PMCC), and it showed a statistically s trong negative linear relationship in the midst of concentration of Cu and germination regularise as the calculated r- time value was greater than critical value (Cr) at 5% signifi back tootht train.Research and RationalePlants as micronutrients rent a number of heavy metals, which are found naturally in soil.13 However, the global buildup of metals in the environment is increasingly becoming a problem.1 Toxic metals continue polluting the biosphere by vol lowlifeoes, natural supporting of rocks, and by industrial activities much(prenominal) as combustion of fossil fuels and mining.2 Heavy metal pollution has accelerated since the beginning of the industrial revolution. slovenly person (Cu) is one of the main metal pollutants, and usually results from human activities such as mining and the use of fertilizers.4 Cu is an essential element necessitate in trace amounts in plants, almost 4-30 ppm of the approximate dry lean in plants (Raven and Johnson 1999), associated wit h enzyme activity which catalyses the oxidative reactions in various metabolic pathways.(4)An excess causes a reduce in germination, growth, respiration, photosynthesis and also causes severe membrane decomposition.4 It becomes toxic as it interferes with the enzyme activity, acting as a non-competitive inhibitor, destructing the tertiary bonds in some enzymes, thusly altering and inhibiting enzyme activity.4 Human conduct becomes at risk once these plants develop gross profit mechanisms against Cu, and when these plants are incorporated into our food chain.(2) Mung bean is part of the human food chain as it is a favourite ingredient in Asian food.5 It is commercially grown in many regions of Asia. An ability of it to become Cu tolerant would pose a high risk on human wellness due to Cu accumulation in the body.2This investigation also serves to show the type of soils suitable for golden gram bean growth in agriculture. Soils contaminated by copper or near industries are deemed unsuitable. The seed- genus Vigna radiata, commonly known as green gram beans was chosen as it has a short life calendar method of birth control and is small, thus large numbers of the seeds erect be used as not much distance is taken.(487 Words)Germination rate, which is usually expressed in percentage, shows the number of seeds that is likely to germinate based on a particular plant species.6 Germination is one of the most critical stages of development in a plants life cycle. It is at this stage where the plants are more susceptible to injuries, piss stress or diseases. 7data-based guessThe disdain the concentration of Cu2+ in the solution, the greater the germination rate of mung beans.Null HypothesisThere is no correlation amidst the different concentrations of Cu2+ in the solution and the germination rate of mung beans.VariablesManipulated variable Different concentrations of Cu2+ from Cuso4. (ppm)Responding variable Germination rate of mung beans (%)Fixed variables Mass of Cuso4 (g)Volume of solution used for soaking (30 ml/beaker) and for moistening the cotton (50 ml/petri dish)Temperature calorie-free IntensityHumidity(632 Words) instrument Petri dishesLabel stickersWeighing balanceDropperBeakers (600 ml)Volumetric flask ( kB ml)Measuring cylinders ( speed of light ml, and cholecalciferol ml)PipetteSchott bottlesMaterials 3.937g of Cuso4Distilled waterMung bean seeds (A)CottonPlanningNumber of seeds used 15The first trial was to modulate the condition needed for germination. Three different conditions were identified- in the dark (inside a cupboard), normal laboratory conditions, and away the laboratory (under normal environment). The seeds were soaked for an hour in distilled water and then lay on wetted cotton. For each(prenominal)(prenominal) condition, three replicates were prepared. The results were observed after 20 hours.(736 Words)ConditionsNumber of seeds Germinatedmean value Number of Seeds Germinated reprise 1Replicate 2Re plicate 3Laboratory6988In the wardrobe8141111Garden6957 card 1 Germination rate of seeds in different conditionsGermination rate= Number of seeds germinated/Total number of seeds 100The results showed that the seeds grown in the dark had the highest germination rate. This is in line with what has been written about the germination of mung beans in websites stating that mung beans germinate in darkness.5 Therefore, it was decided that further germination of the seeds would be carried out in the dark under room temperature of 25C in the mornings and 22C during night.The secondly trial was a combination to find out the most suitable duration to soak the seeds and the scoop concentrations needed to carry out the experiment. For starters, the concentrations decided were a range from 1000 parts per million (ppm), 750 ppm, 50 ppm, 250 ppm, 100 ppm and 0 ppm (distilled water). The neckcloth-taking solution of 1000 ppm was prepared by the fol piteousing method.(929 Words)To make 1000 p pm of Cu using CuSo4.5H2oMolar Mass of CuSo4.5H2o= 249.5gAtomic weight of Cu=63.5g1g of Cu in relation to molar mass of salt= 249.5/63.5= 3.931gHence, 3.931g is weighed out from CuSo4.5H2o and dissolved in 1000ml of distilled water to make a timeworn solution of 1000ppm of Cu.8From the stock solution, the serial dilution method was applied to make a concentration of 750 ppm. From 1000 ml of the stock solution, 750 ml of the solution was diluted in 250 ml of distilled water in a volumetric flask, to make up 1000 ml of 750 ppm solution of Cu. To make up 500 ppm solution, 500 ml of stock solution was diluted in 500 ml of distilled water and so on.The duration to soak was set to one hour, three hours, sixer hours and 12 hours. The seeds were soaked in 6 beakers containing the different concentrations, and sown to germinate on Petri dishes. Wetted cotton was used, and the respective concentration of the solution the seeds were soaked in was used to wet the cotton. 15 soaked seeds of standardised size were chosen to germinate in two replicates.(1125 Words) meanness (ppm) sequence of Soaking (Hours)1360A10810B111010Mean11911Germination roll (%)73.360.073.3100A5613B2212Mean4413Germination Rate (%)26.726.786.7250A052B046Mean054Germination Rate (%)033.326.7500A004B005Mean005Germination Rate (%)0033.3750A000B000Mean002Germination Rate (%)0.00.00.01000A000B000Mean000Germination Rate (%)0.00.00.0Table 2 Germination rate of seeds in different conditions soaked for different durations(1286 Words)Observations were do 20 hours later, and in concentrations of 1000 ppm and 750 ppm, no seeds germinated. 500 ppm was the highest concentration whereby seeds germinated while for 0%, the germination rate was 80%. The seeds that was soaked for six hours showed the highest seed germination rate for the concentrations whereby seeds did germinate. Therefore, it was decided that the best range of concentrations to be used included 0 ppm, and also a value slightly lower than 500 ppm, and the duration of soaking was 6 hours.For seeds soaking in 500 ppm solutions ad above, the seeds appeared slightly purplish, and some even turned black. The seeds germinated at concentration of 500 ppm had its roots stunted with necrotic tips.To ensure the results were more trusty statistically, the number of seeds to be used in the actual experiment was increase to 50 seeds per concentration instead of 15. The actual experiment also included two replicates, using similar methods to obtain more reliable results. The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (PMCC) was chosen to analyse the data obtained.Experimental ProceduresA stock solution of 1000ppm of Cu2+ was prepared from 3.937g of Cuso4 (as indicated in the trial).The serial dilution method is used to prepare different concentrations of Cu2+ in Cuso4 solution. For example, 10 ml of 1000ppm solution was pipetted out and mixed with 990ml of distilled water in a 1000 ml volumetric flask to obtain a 10ppm solution, and so on. Besides 10 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, and 300 ppm were prepared and stored in labeled Schott bottles.(1558 Words)At least a 150 seeds were chosen randomly and placed in a beaker to be soaked with a 300 ppm solution (50 ml) for six hours.Two Petri dishes were prepared and labeled A and B. Two layers of white cotton were placed in each Petri dish, spread evenly. The cottons were moistened with 300 ppm solution of the same volume (30 ml).50 seeds of similar size were chosen and sown in each labeled Petri dish and placed inside the cupboard to germinate.Observation was do 20 hours after sowing. Germination was said to rescue occurred once the radicle was visibly extended from the surface of the seed for about a minimum of 5mm.The number of seeds germinated was determined, and the mean and the germination rate were calculated.Steps 2 to 8 were recurrent for different concentrations- 200 ppm, 100 ppm, 75 ppm, 50 ppm, 25 ppm, and 0 ppm, and all results were re corded in Table 3, a graph was plotted and a PMCC test was used to analyse the data.Risk judgementAll glasswares, such as measuring cylinders and volumetric flask were handled with extra care as they can break easily and may then cause injuries. The soaked seeds were handled with gently as they are genuinely fragile. While using the measuring cylinder, volumetric flask and pipette to measure the amount of solution needed, the eye-level was ensured to be perpendicular with the scale on those apparatus as to prevent parallax error. This was crucial while mixing the stock solution for a little difference may actually affect the percentages of all the other solutions.(1833 Words)ResultsConcentration (ppm)Number of Seeds GerminatedMean Number of Seeds GerminatedGermination Rate (%)AB04950501002546484794504445459075403839781001513142820071091830079816Table 3 Germination of seeds in different concentrationsCalculating germination rate=== 78%(1910 Words)Statistical Analysis(1932 Words)The PMCC test was chosen to measure the strength of linear dependence between two variables-concentrations and germination rate.The correlation coefficient, r ranges from +1 to -1. A value of zero indicates no linear correlation between the said variables, while +1 indicates a linear equation explains the relationship between concentration and germination rate perfectly, with all the points from the data lying on a line for which germination rate increases as concentration increases. A value of -1 indicates that all points from the data lie on a line whereby germination rate decreases as concentration increases.9x0255075100200300X=750y100949078281816Y=424x2062525005625100004000090000x2= 148750y210000883681006084784324256y2=34384yx0235045005850280036004800xy= 23900SS (x) ===68392.857SS (y) ===8701.714SS (xy) === -21528.571( Words)The correlation coefficient, r, is found using the formula= -0.8825 (negative indicating a negative correlation between variables)r = 0.8825 0.754 Cr for 5% trustfulness level.The analysis using PMCC proved a statistically significant negative linear relationship between the concentrations of Cu2+ in CuSO4 and germination rate, as the calculated r value was larger than Cr at 5% confidence level.Hence, zipper hypothesis is rejected and experimental hypothesis is accepted. A higher concentration of Cu2+ leads to a lower germination rate of mung beans.Data AnalysisThe statistical analysis using PMCC proved that low concentration of Cu did result in a greater germination rate of mung beans, as shown in Table 3 too which shows the number of seeds germinated after treatment with respective concentrations of Cu2+ in CuSO4 solutions for 20 hours. The table shows that only a very low concentration of Cu allows germination.Graph 1 illustrates the rationalize and relationship between the variables. It can be seen clearly that as the concentration of Cu2+ in CuSO4 increases, the rate of germination decreases. Distilled water recorded the highest germination at 100%, while the lowest germination rate was mention when the concentration used was 300 ppm.There is a great difference in germination rate from 75 ppm to 100 ppm, about 50%.Increase the concentration from 25 ppm to 50 ppm and 200 ppm to 300 ppm only showed a decrease in 4% and 2% respectively. This may one of the inconsistencies of the experiment.Distilled water, or 0 ppm acted as a control in this experiment. From the results obtained, all the seeds germinated when soaked in distilled water. From the trials, seeds soaked in distilled water did not germinate more than 80%, however in the actual experiment it was 100%. later on much query, I concluded that the results obtained from the actual experiment was valid as it supports the results obtained from various other research published.1, 10The inconsistencies that occurred may have been due toSome of the seeds may have been already damaged (trials) and so germination was impossibleThe cotton layers used in 0 ppm d uring trials were too thick, and became dry fast, thus made it impossible for the seeds to absorb the water and enable germination in 20 hours.Mixing errors could have occurred create the drop between 75 ppm and 100 ppm, as the concentrations of the solutions could have been higher than it was suppose to be.( Words)EvaluationThe floor of seed germination in the presence of Cu2+ is to some extent a measure of resistance of mung beans to this toxic metal.11 Germination, is a process said to occur when a dormant seed begins sprouting into a seedling, under the right growing conditions.14 This process is highly dependent on external and internal conditions. Light or darkness, temperature, water and oxygen and considered to be the important external conditions that may affect germination.Imbibition, the process by which water is taken up by the seeds, causes the soaked mung bean seeds to swell and start softening, thus the breaking of the seed coat.11, 6 This makes germination easier. Hydrolytic enzymes are activated (due to water), and these enzymes digest the food source in the seeds into chemicals, that are useful metabolically. 6, 7Excess Cu is detrimental as it becomes toxic. It interferes with the enzyme activity, acting as a non-competitive inhibitor, destructing the tertiary bonds in some enzymes, thus altering and inhibiting enzyme activity.4 It combines with the thiol groups, breaking the hydrogen bonds and disulphide bridges holding the three-D shape together (of an enzyme). In order to germinate, amylose is needed, and is metabolized by amylase. The interference of toxic level of Cu causes the suppression of amylases, thus preventing the food store in the cotyledon to be broken down, depriving the embryo from carbohydrate needed for respiration and production of energy for germination.4( Words)There were some limitations in this experiment. The temperature of the surroundings is one of it. It was assumed that the temperature in the cupboard was to be 22 and 25 at night and morning respectively. However, along the day, the temperature could have fluctuated. This could have affected the germination process, as the time taken for germination to occur could have been longer.Besides, the humidness of the surroundings was also not measured and thought to be constant all the time. However, due to changes in weather (rain at night, hot sun in the mornings) during the time of experiment, there could have been changes in relative humidity and temperature too. Some of the seeds may have already been damaged but appeared normal. These seeds could have been sown for germination, thus it can be certain that the seeds that did not germinate were purely due to high toxic Cu levels or not.The use of a large sample had given enough replicates to support the conclusion for this experiment. The results are reliable as the experiment can be controlled and also repeated. This investigation only stressed on the cause of Cu on the germination of mung beans, without subjecting the seeds to different abiotic or biotic pressures.Modification could be made by comparing the, effects of other heavy metals such as Nickel, Cadmium and Lead on the germination of mung beans. Besides investigating the rate of germination only, the length of the radicle can measured (plant growth) to see the effects on growth of mung beans. The growth of plants may show a more microscopical change due to the toxic metals. Plus, other varieties of seeds such as sunflower, orca or cabbage can be used to test the levels of metal toxicity tolerance on other plants species.( Words)ConclusionWith audience to the results obtained and statistical analysis made, it can be concluded that the lower the concentration of Cu in the solution, the greater the germination rate of mung beans, Vigna radiata. This is because Cu is an enzyme, non-competitive inhibitor which alters and inhibits enzyme activity. Thus experimental hypothesis is accepted, while null hypothesis i s rejected.Evaluation of SourcesSource 7 and 13 are published books written by long-familiar authors in the scientific community. The source is reliable as it has been revised, recognized and undergone a series of editing sooner being published.Sources 1,2,3, 10 and 11 are scientific journals. Scholars wrote it and the journals have been peer-reviewed, and have a high level of scientific creditability. Therefore, these sources should contain valid information.Sources 4,5,6,8,9,12 and 14 are websites. These are sites that have been referral site to by many people and the information in it are also cited, thus it is reliable.( Words)AppendixFigure The apparatus used to make the stock solution-500ml Measuring Cylinder, 100ml Measuring cylinder, 1000ml volumetric flask( Words)